Future perfect continuous
የወደፊት ፍጹም ቀጣይ ጊዜ (future perfect continuous)
I will have been working። በወደፊት እስከ አንድ ጊዜ ድረስ አንድ ድርጊት ለምን ያህል ጊዜ እንደቀጠለ ለመናገር።
ቅርጹ
will + have + been + ግሥ-ing፣ ለሁሉም ሰው አንድ ነው። በጣም ትንሽ የሚሠራበት ጊዜ ነው፤ ግን ለዓመታዊ በዓላትና ለክንውኖች ይጠቅማል፦ By May, I'll have been working here for ten years። በአማርኛ፦ "ስሠራ ቆይቼ እሆናለሁ"።
| All persons | |
|---|---|
| + | I / she / they will (’ll) have been working for ten years. |
| − | I / she / they won't have been working for long. |
| ? | How long will you have been working here? |
- ሁልጊዜ ማለት ይቻላል ሁለት የጊዜ አገላለጾች አሉት፦ by + የወደፊት ነጥብ፣ እና for + የጊዜ ርዝመት።
- In September, we'll have been living in Las Vegas for five years.
- By the time the bus comes, we'll have been waiting for an hour.
- Next month she'll have been teaching at that school for twenty years.
መቼ ይሠራበታል፣ እንዴትስ ይለያል
በጊዜ መስመር ላይ፦ በያለፈው የጀመረ (ወይም በቅርቡ የሚጀምር) እና በወደፊት ነጥብ ላይ አሁንም የቀጠለ ሞገዳማ መስመር፤ ርዝመቱን በዚያ ነጥብ ላይ እንለካለን። ከወደፊት ፍጹም ጋር ያወዳድሩ፦ By Friday I'll have written the report (የተጠናቀቀ ውጤት) / By Friday I'll have been writing this report for two weeks (ድርጊቱ ለምን ያህል ጊዜ እንደቆየ)። በዕለታዊ ንግግር ብዙ ሰዎች ከ live, work, know ጋር ቀለል ያለውን የወደፊት ፍጹም ይጠቀማሉ፦ By May I'll have worked here for ten years።
| Future perfect (result) | Future perfect continuous (duration) |
|---|---|
| By 5, I'll have driven 300 miles. | By 5, I'll have been driving for six hours. |
| By June, she'll have saved $5,000. | By June, she'll have been saving for two years. |
- የሁኔታ ግሦች የወደፊት ፍጹምን ይጠቀማሉ፦ By June I'll have known her for ten years (have been knowing አይደለም)።
- ከተሠሩ ነገሮች ቁጥር ጋር አይጠቀሙበት፦ I'll have read five books (have been reading five books አይደለም)።
- When he retires, he'll have been driving a taxi for thirty years.
- By the end of the day, I'll have been standing for ten hours. My feet will hurt!
- By next spring, they'll have been building that hotel for three years.
የተለመዱ ስህተቶች
| ስህተት | ትክክል | ለምን |
|---|---|---|
| By May I will have been working here for ten years. | How long up to a future point: will have been + -ing. | |
| She will have been working. | After will, always have. | |
| We'll have been waiting for an hour. | have been + verb-ing. | |
| By June I'll have known him for a year. | know is a state verb. |
ልምምድ
እያንዳንዱ መልስ ወዲያው ከምክንያቱ ጋር ይታረማል። እዚህ ምንም አይቀመጥም።
In June, I ___ here for ten years.
By 8 p.m. she will have ___ working for twelve hours. (one word)
By the time the bus comes, we'll have been ___ for an hour.
By Friday I ___ the whole report.
Next year they ___ (live) in Denver for five years. (four words, or short form)
Which is correct?
Which two time words usually go with this tense?
When she retires, she ___ have been nursing for 35 years. (one word)