ሰፈርSefer
ዝርዝሮች ለ ኮሎምበስ, OH

የእርስዎ ከተማ

ይህን ከበይነመረብ ግንኙነትዎ እንገምታለን። የስልክ አውታረ መረቦች ብዙ ጊዜ ይሳሳታሉ።

የእርስዎ ከተማ አይደለም?
Englishይለጥፉ
ዝርዝር

በColumbus, OH ያሉ ይመስላሉ፤ ስለዚህ በኮሎምበስ, OH አስቀምጠንዎታል።

የሰዋስው መጽሐፍ · ጊዜያት

Future with going to (and the present continuous)

የወደፊት ጊዜ በ going to (እና የአሁን ቀጣይ)

I'm going to work። ቀደም ብለው ለተወሰኑ ዕቅዶችና ዓላማዎች፣ እና ከማስረጃ ለሚመጡ ትንበያዎች። የአሁን ቀጣይ ለተቆረጡ ቀጠሮዎች ይጠቀማል፦ I'm meeting her at six።

ቅርጹ

am / is / are + going to + መሠረታዊ ግሥ። be ግሡ ከሰውየው ጋር ይለወጣል፤ going to አይለወጥም። በፈጣን ንግግር going to ብዙ ጊዜ እንደ gonna ይሰማል፤ ሲጽፉ ግን going to ይጻፉ። አማርኛ ዓላማን በ"ልሄድ ነው" / "ልሠራ ነው" ይገልጻል፤ ይህም ከ going to ጋር ይቀራረባል።

Ihe / she / ityou / we / they
+I'm going to apply.She's going to apply.They're going to apply.
−I'm not going to apply.She isn't going to apply.They aren't going to apply.
?Am I going to…?Is she going to apply?Are they going to apply?
  • ከ go ጋር I'm going to go ወይም በቀላሉ I'm going ማለት ይቻላል፦ I'm going to the bank tomorrow።
  • Was / were going to = ያልተፈጸመ ያለፈ ዕቅድ፦ I was going to call you, but I forgot።
  • We're going to look at an apartment on Saturday.
  • My daughter is going to study nursing.
  • I'm not going to work overtime this week.
  • Are you going to vote in the election?

መቼ ይሠራበታል

going to ይጠቀሙ፦ (1) ከመናገርዎ በፊት ለወሰኑት ዕቅድና ዓላማ፦ I'm going to take the citizenship test next year። (2) አሁን በሚያዩት ነገር ላይ ለተመሠረተ ትንበያ፦ Be careful! You're going to fall። She's pregnant; she's going to have a baby in May። በጊዜ መስመር ላይ ውሳኔው በያለፈ ወይም በአሁን፣ ድርጊቱ በወደፊት ነው።

  • ጠቋሚ ቃላት፦ tomorrow, next week, this weekend, soon, one day፤ እና የሚታዩ ምልክቶች (Look!)።
  • I've saved enough. I'm going to buy a car next month.
  • Look at the traffic. We're going to be late.
  • He's going to start a new job after the holidays.
  • I was going to cook, but I was too tired.

የአሁን ቀጣይ ለቀጠሮዎች፣ እና will

ሰዓትና ብዙ ጊዜ ሌላ ሰው ላለበት የወደፊት ቀጠሮ (ቀጠሮ፣ ቦታ ማስያዝ፣ ስብሰባ) የአሁን ቀጣይ በጣም ተፈጥሯዊ ነው፦ I'm seeing the dentist at 10 on Tuesday። We're flying to Addis on the 15th። going to ትክክል ነው፤ ግን ትኩረቱ ዓላማው ላይ ነው። will አሁን ለሚወሰኑ ውሳኔዎች ነው። የአሁን ቀላል ለጊዜ ሰሌዳ ነው፦ The flight leaves at 6:40።

FormUseExample
present continuousfixed arrangement (time, place, people)I'm meeting the landlord at 4.
going toplan / intention; evidenceI'm going to ask for a raise.
willdecision now; promise; opinionI'll ask him tomorrow, I promise.
present simpletimetable, scheduleThe bus leaves at 7:15.
  • ለወደፊት የሚጠቀም የአሁን ቀጣይ የወደፊት የጊዜ ቃል ወይም ግልጽ ዐውድ ይፈልጋል፤ አለበለዚያ "አሁን" ማለት ነው።
  • What are you doing this weekend? — We're having a party for my son's birthday.
  • I'm working the early shift tomorrow.
  • The class starts at 6:30, so I'm leaving work at 5:45.

የተለመዱ ስህተቶች

ስህተትትክክልለምን
I going to call her.I'm going to call her.going to needs am/is/are.
She is going to calls you.She is going to call you.After going to, the base verb.
A: We're out of milk. B: OK, I'm going to get some.A: We're out of milk. B: OK, I'll get some.A decision made at the moment of speaking: will, not going to.
I meet my lawyer on Friday.I'm meeting my lawyer on Friday.A personal arrangement: present continuous.
I'm gonna apply. (in a cover letter)I am going to apply.gonna is spoken only; write going to.

ልምምድ

እያንዳንዱ መልስ ወዲያው ከምክንያቱ ጋር ይታረማል። እዚህ ምንም አይቀመጥም።

  1. I've bought the paint. I ___ the bedroom this weekend.

  2. They ___ going to move to Denver. (one word)

  3. Watch out! That glass ___ fall.

  4. I ___ the dentist at 10 on Tuesday. It's booked.

  5. She is going to ___ (start) a new job. (one word)

  6. The train ___ at 8:15 every morning.

  7. I ___ going to call you, but I forgot. (one word)

  8. A: Someone's at the door. B: ___

  9. What ___ this weekend? — We're visiting my aunt.

  10. We ___ (not) going to take a vacation this year. (short form)

በትምህርቱ ይማሩት